How and Why Reading Clothing Labels Matters. A Complete How to Guide.

Clothing labels provide valuable information about fabric content, care instructions, and even sustainability.

This guide will help you understand the basics, including where to find the clothing tags, how to interpret the textile content, and what the differences are between synthetic and  natural fibers.

Plus, we'll touch on eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic fabrics, such as  Lava Linens.

1. Where Are Clothing and Gear Tags Typically Located?

 

Clothing tags are usually found in one of three places:

• Inside the neckline (for shirts, blouses, and dresses)

• Along the side seams (for tops, pants, skirts)

• Inside the waistband (for jeans, trousers, and skirts)

 

For outerwear like jackets, you may find the tags along the inner lining near the bottom.

For outdoor gear like tents, blankets and accessories, the tag is usually along a side seam.

 

2. Where Is the Textile Content on the Label?

The fabric content of a garment is almost always listed at the top of the label for easy identification or  alongside the care instructions. It will usually be expressed as a percentage, especially if the item is made from a blend of fibers (e.g., "60% cotton, 40% polyester").

 

3. What is a Synthetic Fiber?

Synthetic fibers are man-made materials derived from petrochemicals. These fibers are engineered to have qualities such as durability and water resistance, but they come with environmental downsides. Common examples of synthetic fibers include:

• Polyester

• Nylon

• Acrylic

• Spandex

• Elastane

 

Environmental and Health Impact of Synthetic Fibers:

Derived from petroleum:Many synthetic textiles are made from petroleum-based products, meaning they are dependent on non-renewable resources, require ongoing drilling for oil and operation of refineries that release thousands of known harmful chemicals.

Microplastic pollution:Synthetic fibers shed microplastic fibers when washed and used. These microplastics end up in our air, water and soil. In fact, microplastics from synthetic fibers are the single greatest contributor to ocean microplastic pollution.  Learn more >

These microplastics contribute to environmental pollution by leaching chemicals, transporting bacteria and impacting the health of living organisms at every stage of our ecosystem.

Most recently, microplastics have been found in the human body including blood, lungs and the brain. These microplastic particles contribute to inflammation within the body and are composed of known carcinogenic chemicals. Research is ongoing to further understand the direct health impacts on humans.

Skin irritation and chemical absorption: Synthetic fabrics can irritate sensitive skin and trap moisture, leading to discomfort. Additionally, some synthetic fibers are treated with chemicals that can be absorbed by your skin, potentially causing reactions or longer-term health concerns.

 

Pros of Synthetic Fibers:**

• Durable

• Wrinkle-resistant

• Cheap to purchase

• Quick-drying

 

Cons of Synthetic Fibers:**

• Made from petroleum

• Shed microplastics that pollute the planet

• Can trap odors and be less breathable than natural fibers

• May irritate skin and contain chemicals that can be absorbed

 

4. What is a Natural Fiber?

Natural fibers are sourced from plants, animals, or minerals. They are typically more breathable and eco-friendly. Popular examples of natural fibers include:

• Cotton (from the cotton plant)

• Wool (from sheep)

• Hemp

• Linen (from flax plants)

• Silk (from silkworms)

 

Pros of Natural Fibers:**

• Breathable

• Biodegradable

• Soft and comfortable to wear

• Some are extremely durable (e.g., linen and hemp)

• Can be very easy to care for (e.g., linen, hemp, cotton)

 

Cons of Natural Fibers:**

• May shrink or wrinkle easily

• Often require special care (e.g., silk, wool)

 

Ready to try out Eco-Friendly Alternatives to Synthetic Textiles?

 

Check out Lava Linens!

For those seeking more eco-responsible fabric options,  Lava Linens offers an excellent alternative to synthetic textiles for outdoor adventures.

Lava Linens is known for producing durable, eco-responsible plant-fiber products made from flax and hemp. Linen (from flax) and hemp are natural fibers that are highly breathable, strong, and biodegradable, making them a sustainable option compared to petroleum-based synthetics.

By choosing brands like Lava Linens, you reduce your carbon footprint, avoid contributing to microplastic pollution, and lessen your reliance on Big Oil.

Understanding how to read clothing labels not only ensures your garments and gear last longer but also helps you make more sustainable choices in your wardrobe and gear closet.

Choose  natural fibers and eco-friendly alternatives like Lava Linens to reduce environmental harm, avoid skin irritation, and support a greener, plant-fiber future.  Learn more >